解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Hearing-aid use in the elderly population is problematic since not all people who would benefit from hearing aids actually obtain one. In this study, the relationship between pre-fitting expectations and willingness to use hearing aids is addressed. One hundred adult hearing aid candidates (mean age 68.6 years) were r...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020701843111
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose was to investigate the relationship between noise exposure and tinnitus among workers with normal hearing and hearing loss, respectively. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 752 workers employed at 91 workplaces, that were investigated by means of full work-shift noise levels, questionnaire data, and ...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020701581430
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with dichotic left ear deficits received intensive training in phase I and phase II clinical trials designed to establish the efficacy of directly training dichotic listening. Dichotic verbal material was presented in the sound field with intensity adjusted separately for each speaker. Output from the right-s...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/14992020701770835
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the current status of newborn/infant hearing screening programs in public sector hospitals in South Africa by means of a descriptive survey. Data was gathered using a self-administered postal questionnaire, which included questions on screening resources and protocols, follow-u...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/14992020802294032
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyses results from the first Swedish UNHS program. It includes over 33 000 measurement files from 14 287 children at two maternity wards. The screening program uses a two-stage TEOAE test procedure. A database was created in MedLog after data transformation in Word and Excel. The coverage rate was 99.1%....
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020701459868
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment investigated the effect of small-group versus individual hearing loss prevention (HLP) training on the attenuation performance of passive insert-type hearing protection devices (HPDs). A subject-fit (SF) methodology, which gave naive listeners access only to the instructions printed on the HPD product ...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/14992020701438805
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study is to understand the implications of disclosing the results of connexin26 (Cx26) gene testing to the concerned family with hearing impaired individuals. The department of biotechnology is funding a multicentric multidisciplinary team from Jawaharlal Nehru Center for Advanced Scientific Research (B...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020701297805
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the music exposure and hearing of disc jockeys (DJs). We conducted personal noise dosimetry on 30 DJs and interviewed them regarding their hearing and their job. We conducted pure-tone audiometry, and transient and distortion product otoacoustic emissions before their exposure to m...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020601188575
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper describes the outcomes of an ongoing universal hearing screening program in Tirana, Albania. The main objectives of the project were the evaluation of the feasibility of a neonatal hearing screening program in Albania, and an evaluation of the prevalence of risk factors in the NICU environment. One thousand ...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020601145310
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hearing loss in mucopolysaccharidosis is usually both conductive and sensorineural. The conductive component is attributable to serous otitis media secondary to dysfunction of the eustachian tube and chronic thickening of the mucosa of the middle ear. The conductive component may persist after myringotomy and insertio...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020600975287
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Real-ear measurements using the modified pressure method with concurrent (real-time) equalization can be inaccurate, when amplified sound leaks out of the ear canal and reaches the reference microphone. In such situations the reference microphone will detect an increased sound level and reduce the output of the loudsp...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020601083313
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study investigated the mental health and other characteristics of people with acquired profound hearing loss (APHL) and contrasted this group with acquired hearing loss (AHL) in general. A survey was completed over the internet by 95 adults and by 27 people who had attended a one-week course of rehabilitation. The...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020600957335
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to examine the effects of stimulus duration on vowel perception in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired children. For this purpose, 80 semisynthetic vowel stimuli consisting of eight different Turkish vowels with ten different durations were presented to 14 normal-hearing and 15 hearing i...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020600937337
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to compare the electrically evoked compound action potentials, intra- versus post-operatively, in cochlear implant patients. In a prospective study twenty-five consecutively implanted adult patients received a multichannel cochlear implant. In all patients, electrically evoked compound ...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020600833189
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reliability of the Auditory Steady State Response (ASSR) has not been thoroughly evaluated despite its recent application as a clinical tool for threshold estimation. The purpose of this study was to examine test-retest (TR) reliability of ASSR threshold estimates in an empirical research design. The ASSR, tested ...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020600753197
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tympanometry using 226 Hz, 678 Hz, and 1000 Hz probe tones was undertaken on two groups of babies, age 2 to 21 weeks. A group of 104 babies with normal ABR thresholds or TEOAEs were compared with a second group of 107 babies who had evidence of temporary conductive hearing loss based on the findings of a test battery,...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020600690951
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to develop a sensitive audiometric protocol for identifying ototoxicity in children, a retrospective study of 16 children treated with cisplatin and/or carboplatin was performed. Audiometric testing was done by means of pure-tone threshold audiometry (PTA), high-frequency audiometry (HFA), and distortion prod...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020600582117
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A research program was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of an audiovisual-FM system as a speechreading aid. The present study investigated the effects of the distance between the talker and the speechreader on a visual-speech perception task. Sentences were recorded simultaneously with a conventional Hi8 mm video c...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500485718
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the benefits of fast-acting WDRC, slow-acting AVC, and linear reference fittings for speech intelligibility and reported disability, in a within-subject within-device masked crossover design on 50 listeners with SNHL. Five hearing aid fittings were implemented having two compression channels and seven fre...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/14992020500429518
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Confirmation of the conditions of the ossicles is essential for tympanoplasty. However, at present, ossicular mobility is experimentally estimated with palpation by a surgeon, and the results depend on the surgeon's skill. In this study, a new apparatus for quantitatively measuring ossicular mobility was developed. Wi...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500377899
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acoustically, a room's boundaries can be thought of as dirty mirrors. By repeated reflections, these mirrors generate multiple sound images whose intensities decrease with increasing distance. The sound energy received from these images (conditioned by the inverse square law and atmospheric absorption) sums with direc...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020600782576
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans use several cues to determine the position of sound sources in space. Here we provide a review of the literature on how practice influences sound-localization performance in human adults. We divided this literature into two categories: adaptation to alterations in sound-localization cues and learning with norma...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14992020600783004
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a laboratory study, we found that normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners preferred less than normal overall calculated loudness (according to a loudness model of Moore & Glasberg, 1997). The current study verified those results using a research hearing aid. Fifteen hearing-impaired and eight normal-hearing p...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500190177
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech-in-noise audiometry has potential application as a low-cost, self-screening test for sensorineural hearing loss. To realize this potential, the influence of variations in audio equipment and listening environment need assessment. The present study assessed: 1) the frequency response and distortion produced by a...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500267017
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-auricular muscle responses (PAMRs) were recorded in sixteen adults with normal hearing and twenty adults with sensorineural hearing loss. Click stimuli were presented at 20 to 80 dB nHL via insert earphones. Only one ear was tested in hearing-impaired subjects, but normal-hearing subjects were tested monaurally a...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500266639
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the consequences of chronic otitis media on inner ear function. Retrospective analysis of conventional pure-tone audiometry tests was carried out on 344 patients who were scheduled for surgical treatment of unilateral chronic otitis media without other risk factors for s...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500243737
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare auditory functions and to analyse the prevalence of hearing impairment and the relationship of self-reported hearing disability with audiometric test results among 75-year-old people in three Nordic localities. The representative samples came from Glostrup, Denmark (n = 571), Göteb...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500189112
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine and to compare the overall intelligibility, articulation, resonance, and voice characteristics in children using cochlear implants (CI) and children using conventional hearing aids (HA). Nine prelingually deaf children using CI and six children with a prelingual severe hearin...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500189146
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to understand the parental perspective on paediatric cochlear implantation over time. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted with 216 families of children who were implanted at the Nottingham Paediatric Cochlear Implant Programme between 1989 and 2002, and who were attendi...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500146500
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared two adaptive procedures for fitting a multi-channel compression hearing aid. "Camadapt" uses judgements of the loudness of speech stimuli and the tonal quality of music stimuli. "Eartuner" uses judgements of the loudness and clarity of speech stimuli with differing spectral characteristics. Sixteen new use...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500060198
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on an evaluation of a structured group therapy intervention for adult cochlear implant (CI) recipients designed to improve overall communication and coping skills. 33 adult CI recipients (14 males, 19 females; mean age 61; 1-14 years since Cl) participated in a 2-day structured group therapy interve...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500060404
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents normative data of hearing threshold levels of a population screened with various criteria, as compared to unscreened population data. Computer-controlled pure-tone audiometry was administered to the adult population in Nord-Trøndelag County, Norway, during 1995-1997. The 51975 participants also pro...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020500057731
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamics of contralateral acoustic suppression were studied using real time (millisecond resolution) distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) in chinchillas and humans. Latency of DPOAE suppression onset is 26 ms in chinchillas and 45 ms in humans. After onset, suppression builds over time before tending ...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020400029996
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical procedures related to patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) largely fail to address the patient's hearing. Given the challenges of this population, unconventional indicators of treatment efficacy may be required. Palmer et al (1999) reported on caregiver-tracked behaviors as outcome measures for hearing aid ...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020400022637
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiologic and objective measures are reviewed with respect to their implementation as monitoring tools for cochlear implants in the operating room and their value in the management of children. The current intraoperative test protocol in Nottingham consists of back-telemetry (BT) diagnostic testing of implant...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate self-reported outcomes among hearing aid users (age 16-89 years; mean 45.8 years) to determine the effectiveness of aural rehabilitation in Nigeria based on the International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA). The responses were evaluated with descriptive statistics, fac...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020400050072
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the second paper in a series of two papers comparing auditory measures in depressed and non-depressed individuals. In this paper, we describe the auditory brainstem responses (ABRs), auditory late responses (ALRs) and behavioral speech measures obtained from the same set of 36 individuals as in our previous pa...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020400050064
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate cisplatin-induced ototoxicity and the protective effects of tiopronin. Twenty-four adult Wistar rats served as subjects and were divided into three groups. Eight rats receiving only saline (group A) were used as controls. Eight rats received cisplatin (2 mg/kg) injections (gro...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020400050059
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tinnitus is a condition that is difficult to treat, and treatment outcomes are difficult to measure The majority of people who experience tinnitus are not troubled by it; however, the troubled minority are referred by an otorhinolaryngologist for specialist clinic help. The aim of this study was to investigate how the...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020400050052
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The real-ear insertion response (REIR) of a hearing aid is estimated as the difference between the aided response and the unaided response in the ear canal. Changes in the position of the loudspeaker relative to the head, between the two measurements, may reduce the accuracy of the estimate. The spatial variability of...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14992020400050036
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00